The dry season represents a critical challenge for urban birds, mainly due to the scarcity of natural water sources and the heat stress amplified by urban “heat islands.”

That is why small actions from homes, gardens, or community spaces can help protect birds during periods of drought.

1. Hydration Sources

Water is the most urgent resource during drought.

Homemade Bird Waterers

You can place shallow, stable containers, such as unglazed clay plates or plant pot saucers.

  • If the container is deep, add stones or non-slip surfaces in the center so birds can perch and drink without risk of drowning.
  • Place them at least 1 meter high if they are in a garden, to help keep them away from predators such as cats.
  • They can also be placed around 50 cm from windows to help prevent collisions.

The water should be renewed daily to prevent the spread of pathogens and mosquitoes.

Creative Alternatives

In larger gardens, a drip system or misting over vegetation can be excellent for species that prefer bathing by brushing against wet leaves, such as hummingbirds.

2. Shelter and Microclimate

Native vegetation is your best ally for reducing the heat island effect.

  • Encourage the planting of native species, such as myrtles or local species from your region, which provide natural shade and shelter during the hottest hours of the day.
  • During critical seasons, avoid drastic pruning of trees and shrubs. This protects birds that use foliage as thermal shelter and resting areas.

3. Complementary Food Support

Although water is the priority, physiological stress caused by heat increases energy expenditure.

If you decide to install feeders, prioritize seed mixes without filler cereals.

Recommended Foods

  • Fresh fruits, such as apples or pears cut into small pieces, which also provide extra hydration.

What to Avoid

Avoid salty foods, such as salted peanuts or popcorn, as well as bread, which provides empty calories, or fermented foods.

It is also essential to clean feeders frequently to prevent disease, especially in dry climates where dust and dirt can accumulate.

Caring for Birds Also Means Protecting Urban Biodiversity

During the dry season, access to water, shade, and safe food can make a great difference for urban birds. Through simple and responsible actions, we can help reduce heat stress and provide safer spaces for the wildlife that lives alongside us.

At El Jardín Alado, we promote responsible wildlife care and bird conservation. Share these recommendations and help protect biodiversity in your city.

Helping birds during the dry season is also a way to protect urban biodiversity. If you would like to support the work of El Jardín Alado more actively, visit our donations page or learn how to become a volunteer. Your contribution can make a real difference in wildlife care and conservation.